Cyclamen are beautiful, flowering plants that can brighten up any indoor space during the colder months. However, to ensure they thrive year after year, it’s important to prepare them properly for overwintering. Here’s a step-by-step guide with helpful tips to get your cyclamen ready for the winter season:
Materials Needed:
- Pruning shears
- Well-draining potting mix
- Watering can or spray bottle
- Mulch (optional)
- Cool, dark storage area
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Stop Watering Gradually:
- As the flowering period ends, gradually reduce watering. Cyclamen enter a dormant phase and require less water.
- Once the leaves start to yellow and die back, cease watering entirely.
- Remove Dead Foliage:
- Use pruning shears to trim away any dead or yellowing leaves. This helps prevent rot and disease.
- Be gentle to avoid damaging the corm (the bulb-like structure).
- Clean the Corm:
- Carefully lift the corm out of the pot if you plan to repot it. Shake off excess soil and inspect for any signs of rot or damage.
- Clean the corm by brushing off any remaining soil.
- Repotting (if necessary):
- If repotting, use fresh, well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot slightly larger than the corm to allow for growth.
- Plant the corm with the top slightly above the soil surface to prevent rot.
- Prepare for Storage:
- Place the pot in a cool, dark area such as a basement or garage. Ideal temperatures for overwintering cyclamen are between 50-60°F (10-15°C).
- Ensure the storage area is dry to prevent moisture buildup which can cause rot.
- Mulching (optional):
- Apply a thin layer of mulch over the soil surface. This helps retain moisture and provides insulation during the dormant period.
- Make sure the mulch does not cover the corm directly to avoid rot.
- Monitor Occasionally:
- Check the corm periodically for any signs of mold or rot. Remove any affected parts promptly.
- Avoid watering during the dormant phase unless the soil becomes excessively dry.
- Prepare for Spring:
- As spring approaches and temperatures begin to rise, gradually move the cyclamen to a brighter location.
- Resume watering slowly and monitor new growth. Cyclamen will start to wake up from dormancy and produce new leaves.
Tips for Success:
- Avoid Overwatering: Overwatering during the dormant phase can lead to rot. Keep the soil dry and only water sparingly if needed.
- Proper Ventilation: Ensure good air circulation in the storage area to prevent mold and mildew.
- Light Transition: Gradually reintroduce the cyclamen to light in the spring to avoid shock.
- Inspect Regularly: Regularly check for signs of pests or disease and take action promptly.
Conclusion
Preparing your cyclamen for overwintering is crucial for their continued health and blooming. By following these simple steps and tips, you can ensure your cyclamen survive the winter dormancy period and return strong and vibrant in the spring. Enjoy the beauty of these charming plants year after year with proper care and attention during the overwintering process.