Growing plants in water is a simple, mess-free way to add greenery to your home. Water propagation allows for easy maintenance and helps showcase the natural beauty of plant roots. However, not all plants thrive in water. Here’s a guide to seven beautiful indoor plants you can grow in water, along with key differences you need to know about this growing method.
Why Grow Plants in Water?
- No soil mess: Water-grown plants are cleaner and more visually appealing.
- Low maintenance: Water plants require less attention compared to soil plants.
- Root visibility: You can watch the fascinating growth of roots in clear containers.
7 Beautiful Indoor Plants to Grow in Water
1. Pothos (Devil’s Ivy)
- Why It Works: Pothos is one of the easiest plants to grow in water. It thrives with minimal light and only needs occasional water changes.
- Tip: Change water every 2-3 weeks to avoid stagnation and algae buildup.
2. Philodendron
- Why It Works: Philodendrons are great for water propagation. They quickly develop roots and adapt well to different light conditions.
- Tip: Snip a stem just below a node and place it in water. New roots will appear in a few weeks.
3. Spider Plant
- Why It Works: Spider plants produce “pups” or offshoots that can be rooted directly in water. They grow rapidly in both indirect sunlight and low light.
- Tip: Once roots develop, the plant can stay in water indefinitely or be transferred to soil.
4. Lucky Bamboo
- Why It Works: Lucky Bamboo is a hardy plant that thrives in water and is often associated with good luck and feng shui.
- Tip: Ensure the water level covers the roots but doesn’t submerge the entire stem. Use filtered or distilled water for best results.
5. Peace Lily
- Why It Works: Peace Lilies can adapt to water easily, and they add a sleek, modern aesthetic to indoor spaces.
- Tip: Grow them in a transparent vase to showcase their roots. Change water weekly and clean the vase to avoid mold.
6. English Ivy
- Why It Works: English Ivy roots quickly in water and grows well in a variety of light conditions. It can also be grown hanging for a cascading effect.
- Tip: Trim long vines regularly to encourage bushier growth.
7. Monstera Deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant)
- Why It Works: Monsteras are beautiful, statement plants that grow well in water. Their large, iconic leaves add a tropical vibe to any room.
- Tip: Keep the water clean and change it every 1-2 weeks to keep the roots healthy.
The Key Differences Between Growing Plants in Water vs. Soil
Growing plants in water is different from soil-based growth in several ways. Here are the key differences to keep in mind:
- Nutrient Supply:
- Water: You will need to add a diluted liquid fertilizer occasionally, as water doesn’t provide the natural nutrients that soil does.
- Soil: Soil is rich in nutrients and organic matter that help plants grow naturally without frequent fertilization.
- Root Structure:
- Water: Plants growing in water develop thinner, softer roots. These roots are more fragile but are adapted to absorb nutrients directly from the water.
- Soil: Plants in soil develop stronger, thicker roots designed to seek out water and nutrients from the earth.
- Watering Needs:
- Water: Regular water changes are essential to keep the water fresh and free from bacteria and algae.
- Soil: Soil plants need less frequent watering, but overwatering can lead to root rot, which is not a concern with water-grown plants.
- Growth Speed:
- Water: Some plants grow faster in water because they have a consistent moisture supply, but others may grow slower than in soil.
- Soil: The balance of nutrients and oxygen in soil often supports faster and stronger growth for most plants.
- Maintenance:
- Water: Regular water changes and monitoring water levels are necessary to keep the plant healthy.
- Soil: Soil-based plants require periodic watering, fertilizing, and repotting, but they have more access to natural nutrients.
Conclusion: Water-Growing vs. Soil-Growing
Growing plants in water is a beautiful, low-maintenance option for many indoor plants. With the right care, you can enjoy watching these plants thrive and add a natural touch to your home. Just remember that while growing plants in water offers convenience and aesthetics, it requires periodic water changes and some nutrients to keep plants healthy. Choose the right plant, provide fresh water, and you’ll enjoy lush greenery all year round!