How to propagate Bougainvillea plant from cuttings

Propagating bougainvillea from cuttings is an easy way to grow more of this vibrant, flowering plant. Here’s a simple guide to help you succeed in getting new bougainvillea plants from cuttings!

What You’ll Need

  • Healthy bougainvillea stem (cutting)
  • Pruning shears
  • Rooting hormone (optional but helpful)
  • Potting mix (well-draining, with sand or perlite)
  • Small pot or container
  • Plastic bag or clear cover (for humidity)

Steps to Propagate Bougainvillea

  1. Select a Cutting
    • Choose a semi-hardwood stem that’s about 4–6 inches long, with at least a few leaf nodes.
    • Cut the stem at a 45-degree angle, ideally just below a node.
  2. Prepare the Cutting
    • Remove leaves from the lower half to focus energy on root development.
    • If desired, dip the cut end into rooting hormone to promote faster root growth.
  3. Prepare the Potting Mix
    • Fill a small pot with well-draining soil, ideally mixed with sand or perlite.
    • Water the mix lightly to make it moist but not soggy.
  4. Plant the Cutting
    • Insert the cutting into the soil about 2 inches deep.
    • Firm the soil around the base to hold the cutting in place.
  5. Maintain Humidity
    • Cover the pot with a plastic bag or clear cover to create a mini greenhouse.
    • Leave a small opening to allow air circulation and prevent mold.
  6. Provide Bright, Indirect Light
    • Place the pot in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
    • Ideal temperatures are between 70–85°F (21–29°C).
  7. Water and Monitor
    • Keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid waterlogging.
    • In about 4–8 weeks, gently tug the cutting; resistance indicates root growth.
  8. Transplanting
    • When roots are well established, transplant your new bougainvillea to a larger pot or its permanent location in the garden.
    • Choose a sunny spot, as bougainvillea thrives in full sun.

Conclusion

With these easy steps, you can propagate bougainvillea from cuttings to add color and vibrancy to your garden. It’s a satisfying project that, with patience and care, rewards you with beautiful new bougainvillea plants!

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