Hedge apples, often called Osage oranges, are the fruit of the Maclura pomifera tree, a deciduous species native to North America. Despite their misleading name, hedge apples are neither true apples nor oranges. They have a distinctive, bumpy, lime-green appearance and are often misunderstood due to their unique look and properties.
What Are Hedge Apples?
- Appearance: Hedge apples are round, 4–6 inches in diameter, with a rough, textured surface resembling a brain.
- Tree Origin: They grow on the Osage orange tree, which is well-known for its tough wood and thorny branches, often used historically as natural fences or “living hedges.”
- Other Names: Common names include monkey balls, green brains, horse apples, or mock oranges.
- Purpose: Hedge apples are valued more for ornamental purposes or their pest-repellent properties than for consumption.
Are Hedge Apples Edible?
Hedge apples are technically edible but not recommended for consumption due to their taste, texture, and potential risks.
- Taste and Texture:
- The fruit is fibrous, tough, and generally unpleasant to eat.
- The taste is bitter and lacks any appealing flavor found in common fruits.
- Potential Risks:
- Hedge apples contain a sticky white sap, which can irritate the skin and mucous membranes.
- Some animals, like squirrels and livestock, eat them sparingly, but they are not a primary food source.
Uses of Hedge Apples
While not suitable for eating, hedge apples have other practical uses:
- Pest Repellent:
- Folk wisdom claims that hedge apples can repel pests like spiders, cockroaches, and ants when placed in corners or basements. While evidence is anecdotal, many people use them for this purpose.
- Decorative Uses:
- Their unique texture and bright green color make them a popular addition to fall centerpieces or seasonal decorations.
- Historical Significance:
- The Osage orange tree’s wood is highly durable and was historically used by Native Americans to make bows and tools.
Conclusion
Hedge apples are fascinating fruits with a rich history and practical uses, but they are not suitable for human consumption. Whether you’re looking to repel pests, decorate your home, or explore the history of the Osage orange tree, hedge apples are worth appreciating for their unique qualities. Just leave the eating to the squirrels!