Soil & Compost

Improve your garden from the ground up! Explore expert advice on composting, organic soil building, mulching, and DIY natural fertilizers to boost plant health and sustainability.

Trench Composting: The Buried Secret Behind the Most Productive Beds in the Garden

A freshly dug composting trench in a vegetable garden bed with kitchen scraps visible at the bottom and a spade resting against the edge

After fifty years of gardening, I’ve tried just about every composting method under the sun. I’ve turned piles until my shoulders ached, fussed over carbon-to-nitrogen ratios like a chemistry professor, and spent more money on bins, tumblers, and activators than I’d care to admit. But the method I keep coming back to — the one … Read more

What’s Wrong With My Compost? The Complete Troubleshooting Guide for Every Common Problem

Wooden three-bin compost system in a backyard garden showing different stages of composting

After fifty-some years of composting, I can tell you this with absolute certainty: every gardener, no matter how experienced, has stood over a compost pile at some point and thought, “Well, that’s not right.” I’ve had piles that smelled like a swamp in July, piles that sat there cold as a stone for months, and … Read more

Bokashi Composting: The Japanese Fermentation Method That Handles Meat, Fish, and Dairy

A bokashi composting bucket on a kitchen counter beside food scraps and an open bag of bokashi bran

I’ll be the first to admit, when my friend Patricia told me about fermenting her kitchen scraps in a sealed bucket under her sink, I thought she’d lost her mind. I’ve been composting for over fifty years using every method you can think of — hot piles, cold piles, worm bins, tumblers — and the … Read more

Worm Composting: How to Set Up a Vermicomposting Bin That Fits Under Your Kitchen Sink

A dark plastic worm composting bin tucked under a kitchen sink with a small scrap collection container beside it

I still remember the look on my daughter’s face the first time I told her I was keeping worms under my kitchen sink. She thought I’d finally lost it. But after years of composting every way imaginable—hot piles, cold piles, tumblers, trenches—I can tell you that nothing converts kitchen scraps into rich, dark plant food … Read more

Cold Composting: The Lazy Method That Still Produces Black Gold

Cold Composting: The Lazy Method That Still Produces Black Gold

I’ll let you in on a little secret. For most of my gardening life, I thought composting had to be a production — turning piles every few days, checking temperatures with a long-stemmed thermometer, fretting over green-to-brown ratios like some kind of chemistry exam. And yes, hot composting works beautifully when you have the time … Read more

Cover Crops: The Free Soil Amendment Most Home Gardeners Have Never Tried

Two raised garden beds side by side in autumn — one bare and compacted, the other covered with thick green cover crops of clover and rye

After fifty years of growing vegetables, I can tell you that the single biggest secret to a thriving garden isn’t a fancy fertiliser, an expensive tool, or even the perfect variety of tomato. It’s what you grow when you’re not growing anything at all. I spent my first two decades of gardening treating empty beds … Read more

Biochar: The Ancient Soil Secret That Locks Carbon and Improves Your Garden for Generations

Dark, crumbly garden soil mixed with porous black biochar pieces in a wooden raised bed, with a trowel resting on the frame

I first stumbled across biochar about fifteen years ago, long before it became a buzzword in gardening circles. A friend of mine who studied soil science handed me a bag of what looked like crushed charcoal and told me to mix it into my raised beds. I’ll admit, I was skeptical — I’d been gardening … Read more

7 No-Dig Gardening Problems (And Exactly How I Solved Each One)

7 No-Dig Gardening Problems (And Exactly How I Solved Each One)

When I converted my vegetable garden to no-dig methods twelve years ago, I thought I’d discovered the perfect solution to decades of back-breaking spring preparation. The concept seemed foolproof: layer cardboard and compost, plant directly, and watch everything thrive without ever turning a shovel. Reality proved more complicated. Within weeks, I faced weeds pushing through … Read more

No-Dig Gardening Success: How to Build Incredibly Productive Beds Without Ever Turning Soil

No-Dig Gardening Success: How to Build Incredibly Productive Beds Without Ever Turning Soil

I spent my first twenty years of gardening turning soil like my life depended on it. Every spring, out came the tiller, and I’d churn up my beds until the earth was fluffy and fine. I thought I was doing everything right. Then my back started protesting, I noticed my earthworm population declining, and a … Read more