Soil & Compost

Improve your garden from the ground up! Explore expert advice on composting, organic soil building, mulching, and DIY natural fertilizers to boost plant health and sustainability.

Trench Composting: The Buried Secret Behind the Most Productive Beds in the Garden

A freshly dug composting trench in a vegetable garden bed with kitchen scraps visible at the bottom and a spade resting against the edge

After fifty years of gardening, I’ve tried just about every composting method under the sun. I’ve turned piles until my shoulders ached, fussed over carbon-to-nitrogen ratios like a chemistry professor, and spent more money on bins, tumblers, and activators than I’d care to admit. But the method I keep coming back to — the one … Read more

What’s Wrong With My Compost? The Complete Troubleshooting Guide for Every Common Problem

Wooden three-bin compost system in a backyard garden showing different stages of composting

After fifty-some years of composting, I can tell you this with absolute certainty: every gardener, no matter how experienced, has stood over a compost pile at some point and thought, “Well, that’s not right.” I’ve had piles that smelled like a swamp in July, piles that sat there cold as a stone for months, and … Read more

Bokashi Composting: The Japanese Fermentation Method That Handles Meat, Fish, and Dairy

A bokashi composting bucket on a kitchen counter beside food scraps and an open bag of bokashi bran

Bokashi Composting: The Japanese Fermentation Method That Handles Meat, Fish, and Dairy I’ll be the first to admit, when my friend Patricia told me about fermenting her kitchen scraps in a sealed bucket under her sink, I thought she’d lost her mind. I’ve been composting for over fifty years using every method you can think … Read more

Worm Composting: How to Set Up a Vermicomposting Bin That Fits Under Your Kitchen Sink

A dark plastic worm composting bin tucked under a kitchen sink with a small scrap collection container beside it

I still remember the look on my daughter’s face the first time I told her I was keeping worms under my kitchen sink. She thought I’d finally lost it. But after fifty years of composting every way imaginable—hot piles, cold piles, tumblers, trenches—I can tell you that nothing converts kitchen scraps into rich, dark plant … Read more

7 No-Dig Gardening Problems (And Exactly How I Solved Each One)

7 No-Dig Gardening Problems (And Exactly How I Solved Each One)

When I converted my vegetable garden to no-dig methods twelve years ago, I thought I’d discovered the perfect solution to decades of back-breaking spring preparation. The concept seemed foolproof: layer cardboard and compost, plant directly, and watch everything thrive without ever turning a shovel. Reality proved more complicated. Within weeks, I faced weeds pushing through … Read more

No-Dig Gardening Success: How to Build Incredibly Productive Beds Without Ever Turning Soil

No-Dig Gardening Success: How to Build Incredibly Productive Beds Without Ever Turning Soil

I spent my first twenty years of gardening turning soil like my life depended on it. Every spring, out came the tiller, and I’d churn up my beds until the earth was fluffy and fine. I thought I was doing everything right. Then my back started protesting, I noticed my earthworm population declining, and a … Read more