If you like to have food that is always fresh and free from pesticides, what do you think about creating a vegetable garden at home? You don’t need to have a huge space, since you can grow vegetables with just a few pots. How about learning how to plant green beans , for example?
Green beans are delicious, easy to grow and rich in nutrients that are important for our bodies. And to top it off, they don’t take up much space either. So don’t put it off! Take advantage of this content to learn more about how to plant green beans and start putting this project into practice.
Pay attention to the plant’s needs!
Before moving on to the step-by-step guide on how to plant green beans in pots , gardens or flower boxes, it is important to know the main needs of this vegetable. This way, you will be prepared to deal with what it needs most to grow green and healthy.
Although it is very easy to grow, this does not mean that it does not require attention regarding watering, ideal temperature, type of substrate or amount of daily light. Learn now how to plant green beans!
Temperature and planting time
The green bean is a plant that thrives in warm climates, meaning it cannot withstand low temperatures or frost. Therefore, it is an interesting cultivation alternative for those who live in a tropical country.
It is notable that this legume performs best in temperatures of 20-25 ºC. Therefore, when should green beans be planted? In case you are residing in a hot area, the optimal time to plant them is from April to June, when rainfall is more abundant.
Now, if you want to know which is the best moon to plant green beans , it is the crescent moon, because, in the lunar calendar of popular culture, It is during this time that the plant’s stem contains a larger amount of sap.
Soil
Green beans also require good drainage, rich soil with lots of organic matter. Avoid very clayey soils because they cause roots killing due to poor water drainage.
The plant forms a symbiosis with soil bacteria that fix nitrogen from the air in the soil, maintaining the ideal quantity for the growth and flowering of the green plant in just a few months.
Space
Even though it may not seem like it, green beans are a vegetable that grows a lot. To give you an idea, this plant can be up to three meters long. However, this is not always noticeable, since this herbaceous plant is a creeper or climbing plant.
So, a 5-liter pot that is 20 centimeters deep is enough to grow a beautiful green bean plant, which will grow robustly, compactly and with plenty of pods.
Planting step by step
Let’s get straight to the point: how to plant green beans at home? The tips are for planting in pots, but it is also possible to do it in flower boxes or directly in the ground with our step-by-step guide:
Plant the seeds
How to plant green beans or macaroni beans? Start the process by buying the seeds of the desired species and the pot where you want to put them. Make small holes with your hand for the seeds.
It is recommended to place three to four seeds in each hole, leaving a space of 50 cm between each one. In addition, it is necessary to make a hole up to 2.5 cm deep.
Cover the seeds with sifted soil so that the clods do not hinder the growth of the young plant. In addition, the soil without clods promotes better soil aeration.
Water constantly
Another important tip is the frequency of watering. After covering the seeds with sifted soil, the next step is to water them every day, always keeping the soil moist but not soaked, to prevent the roots from rotting.
Remember the thinning
This name may sound a little strange, but it is a very important step in planting the green beans! Thinning is when you choose the strongest seedlings, removing the weakest ones from the soil.
Once the plants have three or four leaves, you should leave only the strongest and healthiest ones in the hole where you planted the seeds. This way, they will grow even stronger because they will not share the nutrients.
Support the plant
In small spaces, green beans look best when placed as a climbing plant. To do this, you need to learn how to make a climbing plant , which is very easy. First, get wooden sticks that are one meter or more tall, depending on your space.
Place these sticks very close to the root and tie the stem of the plant as it grows. Do not tighten too much so as not to kill the plant. You can also hang a string and direct the plant towards it.
Finish harvesting
By following this step-by-step guide, you can harvest your own green beans in about 70 days. Unlike other vegetables, they can be harvested quickly, making the planting even more interesting.